Chapter 9: Ethics, Accuracy, and Interviews — CampusJourn
Chapter 9

Ethics, Accuracy, and Interviews

Your story needs to be true. Learn how to check your facts, use real quotes, and ask the right questions.

🎯 Chapter Objective: By the end of this chapter, you will be able to check if your facts are correct, use real quotes the right way, ask good interview questions, and spot writing that is unfair or dishonest.
A Filipino elementary student carefully checking facts and writing notes for a feature story

Why Truth Matters in Feature Writing

Feature writing is not fiction. You are not making up a story. You are writing about real people and real events.

That means everything in your story must be true.

If you write something that is not true, you can hurt someone. You can damage their reputation — make people think badly of them, even if they did nothing wrong.

A good feature writer always checks the facts first.

📌 Definition
Ethics means knowing the difference between right and wrong — and choosing to do what is right.

In journalism, ethics means writing only what is true, being fair to everyone in your story, not making up quotes or details, and treating the people you write about with respect.

Check Your Facts

A fact is something that can be checked and proven. If you are not sure about a fact — check it. Ask a teacher. Ask the person in your story. Look at a reliable source. Never guess. Never assume.

Step 1
Do I Know It For Sure?
If yes, write it. If no, move to the next step.
Step 2
Ask the Person Directly
"Is it true that you started this two years ago?" Let them confirm it.
Step 3
Check a Second Source
Can another person confirm the same fact? A teacher, parent, or adviser?
Step 4
If You Still Can't Confirm It
Leave it out. It is better to leave out a fact than to write something wrong.

Use Real Quotes

A quote is the exact words a person said, written inside quotation marks. Never change a quote. Never add words the person did not say. Never remove words that change the meaning.

A Real Quote

"I worked on this project for three months," Hanna said. — Hanna's exact words.

A Paraphrase

Hanna said she worked on the project for about three months. — your own words describing what she said.

⚠️
If you're not sure of the exact words — don't use quotation marks. Both quotes and paraphrases are okay. Just be honest about which one you're using.

Be Fair

Fair writing means listening to different sides of a story, not adding your own opinions as facts, not leaving out important details to change how a story looks, and treating every person with respect.

❌ Unfair Writing
"The losing team played badly and embarrassed their school."
  • This is the writer's opinion — not a fact.
  • Not fair to the students who played.
✅ Fair Writing
"The team finished in second place after a close game in the final round."
  • A fact. Respectful.
  • Tells the truth without adding judgment.
A student conducting a respectful interview, listening carefully and taking notes

Ask Good Interview Questions

There are two types of questions. Open questions let the person answer in their own words and give you long, interesting answers — and the best quotes. Closed questions give you a yes or no answer — good for checking facts, but not much else.

Open Question
For Real Quotes
"Can you tell me what happened that day?" "How did you feel when you found out?" "What made you decide to do this?"
Closed Question
For Checking Facts
"Did you win first place?" "Was your teacher there?" Good for confirming — not for storytelling.
⭐ The Rule to Remember
Honest Writing=Checked Facts+Real Quotes+Fairness

Two Versions — Same Story

Topic: A student who started a school garden.

❌ Incorrect
"John started a school garden that everyone loves. He is the best student in the school. His garden is the most amazing thing anyone has ever seen. His teacher said he is a genius."
  • "Best student," "genius" — opinions stated as facts.
  • Not checked or confirmed. Not fair to other students.
✅ Correct
"John started the school garden last June with twelve seedlings and one old watering can. By October, the plot had grown into four rows. His adviser, Mrs. Reyes, confirmed it now supplies the school feeding program twice a week. 'I just wanted to do something useful,' John said."
  • Real, specific, confirmed facts.
  • A quote from a named source.
  • Ends with John's own honest words.
Before You Write Any Fact
🔍 Check It + 📝 Confirm It = ✅ Write It
If you can't confirm it — leave it out. Always.

✏️ Practice Time

Apply what you learned. Work through the activities below step by step.

1

Fact or Problem?Read each sentence. Decide if it's a fact you can use or a problem to fix.

📋 For each sentence below, click Reveal Answer to find out if it's a usable fact or a problem — and why.
Sentences revealed:
Sentence 1
"The school feeding program serves about 80 students every Wednesday, according to the school principal."
📋 Verdict
Sentence 2
"Everyone in the school thinks the new library is boring and useless."
📋 Verdict
Sentence 3
"She obviously cheated. There's no other explanation for how she won."
📋 Verdict
Sentence 4
"The team scored 42 points in the final game, confirmed by the official scoresheet."
📋 Verdict
2

Create Interview QuestionsWrite five questions for your story's main person.

📝 Use mostly open questions to get real answers and the best quotes for your story.

📎 Sample Answer (to guide you)

✅ Sample
Basics:"When did you start the lending library?"
Feelings:"How did your classmates react when you first set it up?"
Reasons:"Why did you decide to start this?"
Challenges:"Was there anything that almost made you stop?"
Closing:"What do you hope happens with this project in the future?"
📝 My Interview Questions

🔍 Rubric — Check Your Questions

What to CheckYes ✅Try Again 🔄
My questions are open — they can't be answered with just yes or no
My questions are about the person — not just the event
I have at least one question about feelings
I have a closing question worth ending with

Answers for writing activities will be different for each student. Use the rubric to check your work or ask your teacher for help.

🧠 Rate the Writing Choice

Read each writing choice. Decide if it's honest and fair, or a problem.

0/5
Score
Question 1 of 5
QUESTION 1 OF 5
Loading...
out of 5
Up Next

Chapter 10: Writing Your Complete Feature Story

You know how to write a true, fair, and honest story. Now it's time to put everything together — from lead to ending.

Chapter 10 →