Chapter 1: Understanding Editorial Writing — CampusJourn
Chapter 1

Understanding Editorial Writing

You've felt it before — that urge to speak up when something is unfair. That's exactly where editorial writing starts.

🎯 Chapter Objective: By the end of this chapter, you will be able to explain what an editorial is and identify its three main purposes.
Filipino elementary student writing an opinion at their desk

Wait — Have You Ever Wanted to Say Something?

Think about the last time something felt unfair at school. Maybe the canteen ran out of food before your class got to eat. Maybe the comfort rooms were always broken. Maybe the school postponed Intramurals — again — and nobody explained why.

Did you want to tell someone? Did you want to say, "This is wrong and something should be done"?

That feeling right there? That's exactly where editorial writing starts.

📌 What Is an Editorial?
An editorial is a piece of writing that shares an opinion and tries to convince readers to agree.

But here's the important part. A good editorial doesn't just say, "This is bad." It says, "Here's the problem. Here's why it matters. And here's what we should do about it." It takes a stand — and defends that stand using reasons, facts, and clear thinking.

What's the Difference?

News reports what happened. It stays neutral. It doesn't take sides. An editorial takes a side — on purpose. Look at these two examples.

📰 News
"The school canteen ran out of rice today at 11 AM."
  • Reports what happened
  • Stays neutral
  • No opinion shared
  • No solution suggested
✍️ Editorial
"The school canteen must serve all students equally. Right now, afternoon classes go hungry because food runs out by 11 AM. That needs to change."
  • Takes a clear stand
  • Shares an opinion
  • Points to a problem
  • Calls for action
Teacher showing students the difference between a news article and an editorial

The Three Purposes of Editorial Writing

Every editorial does at least one of these three things.

Purpose 1
Expressing Opinions
The writer shares what they believe about a topic.
"I believe students should be allowed to use the school library on Saturdays."
Purpose 2
Persuading Readers
The writer wants you to agree — using reasons and evidence.
"Students who have access to the library on weekends score higher in reading tests."
Purpose 3
Suggesting Solutions
The writer sees a problem and offers a fix. This is the most powerful kind.
"Schools should open libraries on Saturdays so more students can develop strong reading habits."

The Three Parts of Every Editorial

INTRODUCTION

Grabs the reader's attention and states your opinion clearly. By the end of the first paragraph, the reader should already know exactly what you think.

BODY

The middle section where you give your reasons and explain them. The stronger your reasons, the more convincing your editorial becomes.

CONCLUSION

Wraps everything up. You restate your opinion and leave the reader with something to think about — or something to do.

Let's Look at an Example

"Every Friday, the school canteen runs out of food by 11 AM. Students in the afternoon session go hungry for hours. This is not fair. School administrators should fix the canteen schedule so that all students — morning and afternoon — get equal access to a hot meal."

Introduction: "Every Friday, the school canteen runs out of food by 11 AM." — Opens with a specific, real problem.
Body: "Students in the afternoon session go hungry for hours. This is not fair." — Explains why the problem matters.
Conclusion: "School administrators should fix the canteen schedule..." — Clear solution directed at the right people. That's a call to action.

Confident Writing Matters

Good editorials state opinions confidently. The stronger your word choices, the more convincing your writing.

❌ Weak

"I think maybe schools should perhaps try to have more food available."

✅ Strong

"Schools must provide enough food for every student, every single day."

✏️ Practice Time

Apply what you learned. Work through the activities below step by step.

1

Fact or Opinion SortRead each statement and decide — is it a FACT or an OPINION?

📋Click Reveal Answer on each card to check your thinking. Facts can be checked. Opinions often use words like should, must, believe, best, worst.
Statement 1: "The school library closes at 4 PM."
Statement 2: "Students should be allowed to stay in the library until 6 PM."
Statement 3: "The school playground has two broken swings."
Statement 4: "The broken swings are dangerous and must be fixed immediately."
💡Quick Tip: Facts can be checked. Opinions often use words like should, must, believe, best, or worst. Spot those words and you've probably found an opinion.
2

Guided Writing — Fill in the BlanksPractice writing opinion statements the way real editorials do.

📝Complete each sentence using your own words. Write about real situations at your school or in your community. The more specific, the stronger!

📎 Sample Answers (to guide you)

✅ Sample 1

"I believe students should have more recess time because resting helps them focus better during afternoon classes."

✅ Sample 2

"Schools should have a working water fountain because students need clean drinking water throughout the day."

Sentence 1
"I believe __________ because __________."
Sentence 2
"Schools should __________ because __________."
Sentence 3
"One problem in our community is __________, and the solution is __________."
3

My First Opinion ParagraphThink of one problem at your school. Write one editorial paragraph.

✍️Use the three-step guide below. Name the problem, explain why it matters, then give your solution.

📎 Sample Paragraph

✅ Sample

"The hallway near the Grade 5 classrooms floods every time it rains. Students arrive at class with wet shoes and miss the first few minutes of the lesson. The school should install proper drainage in that area so students can walk safely on rainy days."

Step 1 — Name the problem (1 sentence)
Step 2 — Explain why it matters (1–2 sentences)
Step 3 — Give your solution (1 sentence)

🔍 Self-Check Guide

What to CheckDone ✅Try Again 🔄
I named a real and specific problem
I explained why the problem matters
I suggested a clear solution
I used confident language — not "I think maybe"

📊 Simple Rubric

4/4
You just wrote your first real editorial paragraph. 🗞️
3/4
Almost there. Add the missing part and you're done.
2/4
Good start. Look at the sample and try again.
1/4
No problem. Re-read the lesson and give it another shot.

Answers will differ for each student. Use the rubric or ask your teacher for help.

🧠 Editorial or Not?

Read each passage and decide: is it an editorial or not?

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Up Next

Chapter 2: Facts, Opinions, and Strong Positions

You know what an editorial is. Now learn what makes one opinion stronger than another — and how to write positions that make readers stop and pay attention.

Chapter 2 →