Chapter 3: Choosing a Topic and Stance — CampusJourn
Chapter 3

Choosing a Topic and Stance

A perfectly written column can still fall flat — if nobody cares about the topic. Learn how to find topics worth writing about, and take a clear stand on them.

🎯 Chapter Objective: By the end of this chapter, you will be able to choose a strong topic for your column, explain why your topic matters to readers, and write a clear position statement — meaning one sentence that says exactly what you think.

Last Time, You Learned the Difference Between Facts and Opinions. Now It's Time to Pick Your Fight.

Last chapter, you learned that strong opinions need proof. You learned to back up what you think with real, verifiable details — meaning details you can actually check.

Now here's the next question.

What are you going to write about?

Because that matters just as much as how you write.

A column can be perfectly written — clear sentences, good facts, respectful tone — and still fall flat. Why?

Because the topic didn't matter to anyone.

In this chapter, you'll learn how to find topics worth writing about. And how to take a clear stand on them so your readers know exactly where you're coming from.

Finding Good Topics

The best place to start looking for column topics? Right where you are. Your school. You spend most of your week there. You see what works. You see what doesn't. And you have opinions about both.

Source 1
School Issues
Things students notice every day — your readers all live through the same things.
"The school canteen runs out of food before the second lunch break even starts."
Source 2
Community Concerns
Things that happen in your barangay, town, or city that affect you and your family.
"The basketball court in our barangay has been closed for repairs for six months."
Source 3
Personal Experience
Something you have seen, lived through, or felt yourself. Your story can become someone else's truth too.
"Carrying a school bag so heavy it hurts your back by the time you reach the classroom."

Choosing Relevant Topics

A topic is only good if your readers care about it. Ask yourself: "Does this matter to anyone besides me?" If yes — you probably have a good topic. If only me — keep looking.

Topic That Works

"The school entrance gets dangerously crowded during dismissal. Someone could get hurt." — Hundreds of students use that entrance every day. They all care.

Topic That Doesn't Work

"I think my favorite color should be the new school color." — That's a personal preference. It doesn't affect anyone else.

Timely and Meaningful Topics

A timely topic is one that's happening now — or is about to happen. A meaningful topic is one that has real impact on real people. The best column topics are both.

Timely & Meaningful

"With the new school year starting, Grade 7 students transitioning to junior high school need better orientation programs."

Not Timely

"I think our school should have had a Science Fair last year." — Last year is over. A column about the past rarely moves people to act.

Avoiding Weak Topics

Not every idea makes a good column topic. Here's how to spot the weak ones.

❌ Too Vague
"School should be better."
  • Better how? For whom?
  • What specifically needs to change?
❌ Too Personal
"My teacher gave me a low grade and I don't think it was fair."
  • That's a personal complaint.
  • It's not a column issue.
💡
Weak topics have no clear solution or call to action. Strong topics are specific, relevant, and point toward something that can change.

Building a Clear Stance

Once you have your topic, you need to take a stance — meaning you need to decide what side you're on. A stance is your clear position on a topic. You either agree with something, disagree with it, or think it should change. You can't be in the middle. Column writing means picking a side. And defending it with reasons.

📌 Example
Topic: The school should have a longer lunch break.
Stance: "I agree. Students don't have enough time to eat properly and rest before afternoon classes."

Staying Focused

Here's a trap a lot of student columnists fall into. They start with one topic. Then they slowly start talking about three other things. By the end, the reader isn't sure what the column was even about.

⭐ The Golden Rule
One Column=One Topic=One Stance

If you're writing about the school lunch break being too short — stay there. Don't drift into homework problems. Don't suddenly bring up the school uniform. Stay on your topic. Make your one point really well. A focused column is always more powerful than a scattered one.

Writing a Position Statement

A position statement is one sentence that tells your reader exactly what you think about your topic. It's the heart of your column. Everything else — your facts, your examples, your conclusion — all support this one sentence.

Position Statement Formula
Topic + Your Clear Stand + One Main Reason
"The school should extend lunch break by 15 minutes because students currently don't have enough time to eat and rest before afternoon classes."
Not a Stance

"I think lunch break is kind of important and maybe the school could think about it." — Nothing is clear. Nothing pushes the reader to think or act.

A Real Stance

"The school should extend lunch break by 15 minutes because students currently don't have enough time to eat and rest before afternoon classes."

Strong vs Weak Stances

An unclear opinion leaves the reader guessing. They finish reading your sentence and still don't know what you actually think. Unclear opinions happen when writers are afraid to commit — meaning they don't want to say something bold in case people disagree. But that's exactly what a column is for. Say what you think. Be clear about it.

❌ Weak
"I feel like the school's Nutrition Month activities could perhaps be improved in some ways."
  • Says nothing specific.
  • No clear position.
✅ Strong
"The school's Nutrition Month activities need a complete redesign. Handing out pamphlets — meaning printed sheets of information — that students throw away the moment they leave the room isn't nutrition education. It's a waste of paper."
  • Names the specific problem.
  • The reader knows exactly where the writer stands.

Clarity means being easy to understand. And in column writing, it's everything. If your reader has to re-read your sentence three times to figure out what you mean — you've already lost them. A clear stance keeps them reading. A fuzzy one sends them away. Say it out loud. If it sounds wobbly — fix it. If it sounds confident and specific — you're ready to write.

Remember the Formula
Specific Topic + Clear Stance + One Reason = 📝 POSITION STATEMENT
Vague + hesitant + scattered = a column nobody can follow.

✏️ Practice Time

Apply what you learned. Work through the activities below step by step.

1

Pick the Strongest Topic Read each group of three topics. Choose the ONE that would make the strongest column.

📋 For each group below, tap the topic you think is strongest. Then read the explanation to check your answer.
Groups completed:
Group 1
Which of these three would make the strongest column topic?
The answer is B. Option B is specific — it names a real problem (broken water fountain) in a real place (near Grade 5 classrooms). It affects real students. It has a clear call to action — fix it. Options A and C are too vague.
Group 2
Which of these three would make the strongest column topic?
The answer is B. Option B names a specific place, gives a timeline (five months), and identifies who is affected (students with nowhere to play). That's a real community concern with a real impact. Option A is personal preference. Option C is too general.
Group 3
Which of these three would make the strongest column topic?
The answer is A. Option A identifies a specific group (students who walk to school), a specific problem (no covered pathways), and a specific setting (campus during rainy season). It's relevant to many students and calls for a real solution. Options B and C are personal and too vague.
Group 4
Which of these three would make the strongest column topic?
The answer is B. Option B is specific (healthy snacks, limited canteen options, sold out by second recess), relevant to many students, and gives a clear position. Options A and C are true statements — but they're far too general to build a column around.
2

My Stand Choose a topic, write your position statement, and add one supporting fact.

📝 Choose one topic from the list below. Write a position statement — one clear sentence that says exactly what you think about the topic. Then write one supporting fact or detail.

📎 Sample Answer (to guide you)

✅ Sample
Topic:Longer recess or lunch break
My position statement:The school should extend the lunch break from 30 minutes to 45 minutes because students barely have time to eat, rest, and return to class without feeling rushed.
My supporting fact:The canteen has only two serving windows for over 500 students, which means many students spend more than half of their lunch break just waiting in line.
🗒️ My Turn

🔍 Self-Check Guide

What to Check Done ✅ Try Again 🔄
My position statement names a specific topic
My position statement takes a clear stand — not a "maybe"
My supporting fact is verifiable — not another opinion
My writing is focused on one point only
My writing is respectful — no attacks on anyone

📊 Simple Rubric

✅✅
Position statement + supporting fact both complete — you've built the foundation of a real column. Strong work.
Position statement complete, fact missing — your stance is clear. Now add the proof to back it up.
✏️
Neither complete — that's okay. Read the sample again and try once more. You're closer than you think.

Answers will differ for each student. Use the rubric above or ask your teacher for help.

🧠 Sort It Out

Read each topic or sentence. Decide: STRONG or WEAK?

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Up Next

Chapter 4: Organizing Your Ideas

You know how to find a topic worth writing about, and how to take a clear stance. Now learn how to build an outline — a short plan that makes your column practically write itself.

Chapter 4 →