Chapter 9: Editing Your News Article β€” CampusJourn
Chapter 9

Editing Your News Article

Your story is written. But it is not done yet. One more step before it reaches any reader.

🎯 Chapter Objective: By the end of this chapter, you will be able to edit your own news article using a complete checklist that covers structure, style, attribution, and ethics β€” before it reaches any reader.
A Filipino Grade 6 student sitting at a desk with a printed news article, using a red pen to mark corrections while following a checklist

Your Story Is Written. But It Is Not Done Yet.

Think about the last time you submitted schoolwork without checking it first.

Maybe a misspelled name. Maybe a sentence that didn't make sense. Maybe a number that was slightly off.

Small things. But the kind of small things that stick.

Now imagine that in a published news article β€” read by your whole school, your teachers, your principal, and every parent who picks up a copy.

Grade 6 student Oliver Macaraeg just won the Quiz Bee. You wrote "Oliver Macaragay."

Oliver sees it. His classmates see it. His name is wrong in print. Forever.

That is why editing matters.

πŸ“Œ Definition
Editing is the process of carefully reviewing and correcting your article before it reaches your readers.

Every journalist does it β€” no matter how experienced they are. Nobody gets it perfect on the first try. The first draft is for getting your ideas down. The edited draft is where you make it good.

Three Ways to Edit Better

Before you run through your checklist, try these three techniques first.

Technique 1
Take a Break
Step away from your article for a few minutes before you edit it. Even ten minutes helps. When you come back, you see your own writing with fresh eyes β€” and you catch mistakes that were invisible when you just finished writing.
Technique 2
Read It Out Loud
This one surprises a lot of students. Reading out loud forces you to slow down and actually hear every word. If a sentence sounds awkward when you say it β€” it probably reads awkwardly too. Fix it.
Technique 3
Use a Checklist
Go through your article systematically β€” meaning in order, one item at a time. A checklist is faster, more reliable, and catches more errors than reading through and hoping for the best.

The Complete Editing Checklist

Use this every time you finish writing a news article. Tap each item to mark it done. Use the reset button when you start a new article.

Part 1 Structure
Headline
Is it clear, direct, active, present tense, and unbiased?
Lead
Does the first sentence give the most important fact?
Inverted Pyramid
Does the story go from most to least important?
Part 2 Content
5Ws and 1H
Did I answer Who, What, When, Where, Why, and How?
Quotes
Are all quotes in quotation marks with the speaker named?
Facts and Data
Are my numbers and statistics specific and correct?
Part 3 Style
Active Voice
Are most sentences written in active voice?
Simple Language
Would a Grade 4 student understand every sentence?
Short Sentences
Are most sentences under 15 words?
No Opinion Words
Did I remove all words that express judgment or feeling?
No Loaded Words
Did I replace "claimed," "admitted," "refused" with neutral words?
Gender-Fair Language
Did I use "their" or neutral job titles throughout?
Part 4 Ethics
Accuracy
Is every fact verified β€” meaning I can prove it's true?
Attribution
Did I say where every important fact came from?
Balance
If the story has two sides, did I include both?
Originality
Did I write everything in my own words?
No Libel
Did I avoid writing anything harmful and unproven about a person?
No Plagiarism
Did I avoid copying any text without giving credit?
0 / 18 checked
A group of Filipino students having a discussion about journalism ethics with their teacher at the front of the classroom

The Ethics Section Carries the Most Weight

Part 4 of the checklist is the most important. Let's go through each item carefully.

πŸ“ŒAttribution

Attribution means saying exactly where your information came from β€” naming the source. Never let a fact float in your article without a name attached to it.

❌ No attribution"The event raised P10,000." β€” Where did this number come from? Who verified it?
βœ… Attributed"According to student council treasurer Daisy Cruz, the event raised P10,000."
βš–οΈBalance

Balance means including different perspectives when a story involves more than one side. It doesn't mean you need to agree with every side. It means you give every side a fair chance to speak.

❌ One side only"Students were angry about the new policy."
βœ… Both sides"Some students expressed concern about the policy, while school administrators said it was necessary to improve safety."
✍️Plagiarism

Plagiarism means copying someone else's work and presenting it as your own. If you found information in another article or website β€” write it in your own words. Put direct quotes in quotation marks and name the source.

Important: Changing one or two words in a copied sentence is still plagiarism. Rewrite it completely.

🚫Libel

Libel means publishing something harmful and false about a person. It damages their reputation and can have serious consequences.

Before you write anything negative about a specific person, ask: Can I prove this is true? Do I have a verified source? If the answer is no β€” don't write it.

The Pre-Publish Ethics Check

After you complete the full checklist, answer these four questions honestly. You are ready to publish only when Questions 1, 2, and 3 are YES β€” and Question 4 is NO.

Pre-Publish Ethics Check

Answer every question honestly before you publish.

1 Is this my own work, written in my own words?
2 Did I say where every important fact came from?
3 Is my article fair to every person mentioned in it?
4 Does my article contain anything harmful, copied, or unproven?

Fill in the Blank

Complete each sentence with the correct term. Then click Check My Answers.

1 "Always say where your facts came from. This is called ________."
2 "Copying someone else's work and calling it your own is called ________."
3 "Publishing something harmful and false about a person is called ________."
4 "A story that fairly includes different perspectives is called ________."
5 "The process of reviewing and correcting your article before it reaches readers is called ________."

✏️ Practice Time

Find errors in sentences, then apply the full checklist to a draft article.

1

Find the Error Tap the problem in each sentence, then reveal the corrected version.

πŸ“‹ Read each sentence. Tap which editing problem it has, then click Reveal Answer to see the fix.
Sentences checked:
Sentence 1
"The championship trophy was received by the team from the principal."
Sentence 2
"The fundraising drive collected P15,000 for the victims."
Sentence 3
"Every campus journalist should be proud of his work."
Sentence 4
"The adviser claimed the team had practiced for three months before the competition."
2

Writing Practice β€” Edit This Draft Find all the problems, then rewrite the corrected version.

πŸ“ Read the draft article. Use the editing guide to find all problems. Then rewrite each part using the scaffold.

πŸ“Ž Sample Rewrite (to guide you)

βœ… Sample Rewrite

Headline: "Student Rescues Classmate from Drowning"

Lead: "Grade 6 student Alberta Cruz rescued a classmate from drowning yesterday afternoon at the school swimming pool."

Body: "School principal Mrs. Matet Garcia said, 'Alberta acted quickly and may have saved her classmate's life.' Alberta said she jumped in without thinking when she saw her classmate go under."

Next Step: "The school plans to formally recognize Alberta's action during next Friday's flag ceremony."

⚠️ Draft Article β€” Contains Errors
"Heroic Student Saves the Day at Pool"

"Yesterday, the brave and quick-thinking student Alberta saved her classmate from drowning. The incident was handled perfectly by Alberta. It is said that she has always been the kind of person who helps others. Alberta claimed she acted without hesitation when she saw her classmate struggling in the water. The school pool is one of the best in the district."

The Problems to Find

#Problem FoundRule / Checklist Item
1"Heroic" in headlineBiased β€” Rules 1 & 5 / Headline check
2"brave and quick-thinking"Opinion words β€” Rule 1
3"was handled perfectly by Alberta"Passive voice β€” Rule 4
4"It is said that"Vague attribution β€” Attribution check
5"claimed"Loaded word β€” Rule 6
6Last sentence about the poolIrrelevant β€” doesn't belong in this story

Rewrite Scaffold

Headline: "[SVO β€” no opinion words]"

Lead: "[Who] rescued [What] [When] at [Where]."

Body: "[Name + title] said, '[Quote].' [Name] said [what she said β€” no loaded words]."

What's Next: "[Consequence or next step]."

πŸ” Self-Check Guide

What to CheckDone βœ…Try Again πŸ”„
I found and fixed all opinion words☐☐
I rewrote passive voice sentences in active voice☐☐
I added proper attribution where facts were missing a source☐☐
I replaced loaded words with neutral ones☐☐
I removed irrelevant sentences☐☐
My rewrite passes the Pre-Publish Ethics Check☐☐

πŸ“Š Simple Rubric

6/6
Your editing is thorough and your article is ready. πŸ—žοΈ
4–5
Almost there. Go back and find what you missed.
1–3
Use the checklist row by row. Don't rush β€” good editing takes time.

Answers will differ for each student. Use the rubric or ask your teacher for help.

🧠 Rate It

Rate each sentence 1 (needs major rewriting), 2 (needs a minor fix), or 3 (ready to publish).

0/5
Score
Sentence 1 of 5
1Needs major rewriting β€” more than one serious problem
2Needs a minor fix β€” one small problem
3Excellent β€” follows all the rules, ready to publish
SENTENCE 1 OF 5
Loading…
What rating does this sentence deserve?
out of 5
Up Next β€” Final Chapter

Chapter 10: Writing a Full News Article

You've learned everything. Now you put it all together β€” headline, lead, body, and tail β€” in one complete news article from start to finish. You've been building toward this for nine chapters. You're ready. πŸ‘Š

Chapter 10 β†’